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Thursday
Apr072011

Florida Joins Feds in Restricting Recreational Fishing

Continued from Journal Page

Florida officials have decided to “go along to get along” with the feds, in further restricting recreational fisheries.

Here’s what an Activist Angler correspondent tells me:

It seems the folks at the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission just can’t seem to wean themselves off the NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service --- part of NOAA) financial tit. At a council meeting yesterday FWC commissioners voted, against overwhelming opposition from recreational anglers, to further restrict recreational angler access in state waters to remain “consistent” with federal rules that have both passed (gag) and are in the final stages of passage (amberjack).

The affected fisheries include the popular gag grouper  and amberjack, which is already a heavily restricted fishery through stringent bag limits.

Keep in mind that these rules are being passed to restrict recreational harvest and access while commercials are by and large still free to harvest large quantities of each species.

By the time it is all said and done, the 2011 recreational fishing season in the Gulf of Mexico will look like a stumbling drunk randomly threw darts at a board of open and closure dates for each popular fishery --- well the ones that are at least still open for some portion of the year.

 *                    *                              *

And speaking to the Tampa Tribune, Dan O’Hern of the Fishing Rights Alliance said this:

"The Gulf Council says recreational anglers caught 4 million grouper in 2009 and that 33 percent of those fish did not survive release — 1.3 million of them. The state of Florida, out there doing head-boat tagging and getting real information, observed only a 1-percent mortality for fish caught in 100 feet of water or less. But just for the sake of argument, let's make it five times as much, 5 percent; that's only a fraction of what the feds say we killed, but the feds ignore the real science provided by Florida researchers and use their own and pronounce that the fishery is being overharvested and has to be shut down."

O'Hern cited the current ban on harvest of gag grouper as one of many unneeded shutdowns of reef species since 2006.

"You can ask any one who fishes for reef fish how the numbers are for gags, for red grouper or for red snapper, and they will without exception tell you there are more fish in more places than there have been at any time since electronic fish finders were invented, and yet the feds insist that we are out of fish," O'Hern says.

"It doesn't make sense.”

Friday
Apr012011

Proposed Cuts Threaten Recreational Fisheries

Continued from Journal Page

Budget cuts as currently proposed in H.R. 1 from the U.S. House of Representatives spell bad news for fish and wildlife conservation.

In response to this, the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership (TRCP) convened a tele-news conference this week for sportsmen’s groups to voice their concerns.

Educate yourself below and then emphasize the importance of these programs to your representatives and senators.

Here’s some food for thought to get your started from Steve Williams, president of the Wildlife Management Institute:

“We all share their desire to reduce our national debt and balance our budget; however, the recent slash and burn approach to reducing the federal budget could not have occurred with careful consideration of which conservation programs work and which do not.

“Consider this: the cuts to these programs occurred in a portion of the federal budget related to water and land management which amounts to about one half of one percent of the entire federal budget.”  

“Their (House of Representatives) actions could not have taken into account the non-federal funds that are leveraged by these funds or the ecological services that these programs provide for the public.  In each case, the return on the investment of federal dollars pays public dividends in excess of that original investment.”

Here’s what TRCP reports:

“Finding ways to reduce the massive federal deficit simply must be done. But in doing so, let’s make sure to support those federal investments that pay for themselves several times over — and be critical of those that are truly wasteful,” said Dale Hall, president and CEO of Ducks Unlimited, Inc. 

“Conservation has always, and continues to, pay for itself. Congress and the administration should approach the budget challenge with facts and analyses, not a meat cleaver.”

Some of the programs slated for dramatic cuts or elimination include the North American Wetlands Conservation Fund, Farm Bill conservation programs, the Land and Water Conservation Fund, State and Tribal Wildlife Grants, the Clean Water Act, and more.  These programs not only protect hunting and fishing access for sportsmen and women, but they are also foundational to fish and wildlife habitat conservation and stimulate local economies by creating jobs, particularly in rural communities.  

“Sportsmen and women depend on having places to go to hunt and fish.  The Land and Water Conservation Fund has been instrumental in providing these opportunities and with reliable funding in the future could go even further to ensure access to existing public lands, making public lands public,” said Ben Lamb of the Montana Wildlife Federation.

 “However the cut of nearly 90 percent of the program's funding as proposed in HR 1 will dismantle the program. It is critical to note that LWCF is not taxpayer funded but rather paid for as a conservation offset through a small portion of receipts collected from offshore oil and gas drilling in federal waters.”

Congress returned to session this week and will attempt to negotiate the final budget before the most recent continuing resolution expires on April 8th.

 

Additional quotes from Sportsmen’s Organizations


“During a time when Americans are increasingly losing access to traditional places to hunt and fish, the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund plays a critical role in securing lands that allow sportsmen to continue to follow our passions.

“The LWCF helps create more public lands by working with willing sellers of private lands – such as in Montana’s Tenderfoot Creek Land Acquisition Project - thereby supporting the conservation of critical fish and wildlife habitat and increasing public access for hunting and fishing.

“The Tenderfoot Creek area was identified in the TRCP Montana Sportsmen Value Mapping Project as a top priority ‘bread and butter’ hunting and fishing area for acquisition by sportsmen throughout Montana.” Bill Geer, Climate Change Initiative manager, Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership

“AFFTA sees these conservation programs as critical economic drivers for our businesses and customers. As small businesses fueling America’s $42-billion fishing industry, conservation is critical to the economic activity generated by our industry.” Randi Swisher, President, American Fly Fishing Trade Association

“What makes these budget cuts unfair is that many of the fishery and water conservation programs slated for cuts or elimination in H.R.1 are matched with state and local funding providing a significant return on federal dollar investment. 

“In addition, many of these programs are supported by volunteers in communities across our Nation who give their time and expertise to ensure that our fisheries remain healthy and abundant so future generations can enjoy recreational fishing.” Gordon Robertson, vice president, American Sportfishing Association.

“Tens of thousands of species, more than 90 percent of our nation’s fish and wildlife that is typically neither hunted nor fished, is put at risk without funding to conserve them on public and private lands.

“The State and Tribal Wildlife Grants Program has been an important source of funds to help keep America’s common species common and off the endangered species list by proactively conserving wildlife before they become too rare and costly to protect with last-ditch efforts.” Mark Humpert, director of Wildlife Policy and Science, Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies.

“Theodore Roosevelt is rolling over in his grave at the prospects of the dismantling of our conservation framework, under the smokescreen of deficit reduction.  This is clearly an end run at sensible fish and wildlife conservation.” Jim Martin, Conservation Director, Berkley Conservation Institute.

“Sportsmen and women support wildlife management in the United States and pump nearly $200 billion a year into state and local economies, yet Congress is making wholesale cuts to conservation in a way that jeopardizes our opportunities in the field and the economies and management activities we support.” Gaspar Perricone, co-director Bull Moose Sportsmen’s Alliance

“Conservation funding by Congress is critical to funding on the ground projects. Many of the conservation budget cuts are in programs that are matched several times over by conservation groups, state and local agencies as well as private landowners.” Miles Moretti, President & CEO, Mule Deer Foundation. 

“A hundred years ago pioneers crossed this country nourishing themselves on the millions of native grouse they encountered everywhere in their travels.  

Today, many are candidates for the Endangered Species Act and are extremely dependent on the lands administered and helped by these conservation programs.  Eliminating or diminishing support for these lands will threaten this American cultural heritage as well as sportsmen's opportunities and the considerable dollars sportsmen bring to the table for conservation.” Ralph Rogers, President North American Grouse Partnership

“Sportsmen and women are willing to shoulder our share of budget cuts, but we will cry foul when faced with disproportionate cuts and ill-conceived legislative riders which should not be on appropriations bills.  Congress has a duty to address our fiscal problems in a way that is worthy of the support of all Americans who love the outdoors.”  Steve Moyer, vice president for Government Affairs, Trout Unlimited

“Invasive species are not waiting for Congress to approve a budget.  They continue to multiply and wreak havoc on our lakes, streams and woods.

“The Great Lakes Restoration Initiative is restoring our country's largest freshwater lakes and protecting a fishing industry worth 7 billion dollars annually in jobs and tourism.  The American people need jobs and want local accessible outdoor opportunities.  

“We know our grandchildren should not be crushed by debt, but they also should not inherit a world where Mother Nature becomes barren because we took a break in stopping the spread of harmful invasive species.” Douglas H. Grann, president & CEO, Wildlife Forever

And Here is what is threatened:

Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF)

House-passed HR 1 cuts $398 million from current levels, a nearly 90% cut and essentially eliminating the program, which is authorized to spend $900 million.

LWCF generates $4 in economic value for every $1 invested.

Does not use taxpayer dollars, but rather uses a small portion of revenues from offshore oil and gas drilling.

Provides tool for conservation and recreational needs in every state in America, supports land conservation in our National Parks, Forests, Refuges and Bureau of Land Management areas; protects working forests and ranches through easements; partners with state and local entities to provide recreational opportunities for all Americans.

Provides funding to ensure sportsmen’s access to public lands and protection of additional places to hunt and fish.

Vital to recreational activities that contribute $730 billion annually to the economy; supports 6.5 million jobs and stimulates 8% of all consumer spending

North American Wetlands Conservation Act Grant Program (NAWCA)

Eliminates funding for the program - $47.6 million cut from FY2010 levels.

Competitive grant program for the conservation of waterfowl and other wetland-associated migratory birds.

For over 20 years, grants made available through NAWCA have helped thousands of public-private partnerships protect and improve the health of wetland and wetland-associated landscapes impacting more than 26 million acres through September 2010.

NAWCA more than triples the legally required 1:1 match-to-grant ratio by partnering with private landowners, States, non-governmental conservation organizations, tribes, Federal agencies, trusts, and corporations. On average, the amount of non-federal matching funds exceeds the requested grant amount by more than 3:1.

State and Tribal Wildlife Grant Program (STWG)

Eliminates the full $90 million

Established in 2002, STWG had worked to protect fish and wildlife in their habitat.

Plans for FY 2011 funds included:  restoring and enhancing 30,000 acres of grasslands in Kansas and improving the habitat on Ossabaw Island in Georgia for several bird species.

Agricultural Conservation Programs

Proposed cuts would cap the Wetlands Reserve Program enrollment at 202,218 acres, permanently reducing the program by 47,782 acres. The WRP helps farmers, ranchers and landowners restore and conserve wetlands on their properties while also focusing on improving habitat for waterfowl and fish and wildlife species.   More than 1.9 million acres of wetlands are currently enrolled in the WRP.

More than $350 million would be cut from levels authorized in the 2008 Farm Bill for the Environmental Quality Incentives Program. EQIP provides technical assistance and payments for landowners to improve land management and farming practices, including fish and wildlife habitat enhancement.

Cuts overall discretionary funding for the USDA Farm Service Agency by more than $190 million diminishing the agency’s ability to implement vital Farm Bill conservation programs, such as the Conservation Reserve Program.

Cuts overall discretionary funding for the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service by $170 million.  This will result in less technical assistance to farmers, ranchers and landowners interested in implementing conservation efforts on their land. A lack of adequate technical assistance has been identified as one of the biggest barriers to participation in and effective implementation of these programs.

Clean Water Act riders

The “Waters of the U.S.” rider would stop efforts by the Army Corps of Engineers and the EPA to partially restore Clean Water Act protection for some wetlands and streams which were curtailed by Supreme Court decisions. Taken together, these decisions and existing agency guidance have removed protections for at least 20 million acres of wetlands, especially prairie potholes and other seasonal wetlands that are essential to waterfowl populations throughout the country.

HR 1 removes the EPA’s ability to veto Army Corps authorized permits for the disposal of dredged and fill material, and to designate certain areas as off limits for disposal of dredge and fill material, under Section 404(c) of the Clean Water Act. Section 404(c) authority has only been used 13 times, but it has saved great rivers such as the South Platte (CO), Ware Creek (VA), and the Big River (RI) from wasteful, fish habitat destroying project proposals.

Eliminates federal funding for implementation of the EPA’s Chesapeake Bay restoration program impacting efforts by landowners, state agencies, and federal agencies to restore water quality and habitat in the Chesapeake Bay watershed to meet the pollution reduction targets.

Thursday
Mar312011

Your Help Needed to Protect Our Waters --- in Iowa Especially

Continued from Journal Page

Anglers and everyone else who cares about clean water should pay attention to what Teeg Stouffer of Recycled Fish has to say about what’s going on in Iowa right now.

If you don’t live in Iowa, this is a threat that could come to your state because of poor economic times and overextended budgets, and you need to be aware of the potential danger.

If you do live in Iowa, then you need to get active and stop a misguided attempt to save money.

I’ll let Teeg take it from here:

Iowa has some awesome fishing opportunities, some great water. However, the state also has some of the more polluted water that we find around the nation, which may come as a surprise since we don’t have especially large industrial production, oil refineries or huge urban centers.

What we do have is agriculture. And thank God for that. Iowa farmers feed the world, and they’re a hard-working bunch who deserve our respect. But the process of farming, especially the industrial farming and industrial livestock production practices that now dominate the Iowa countryside, are really hard on our waters.

That’s why we have the Department of Natural Resources. They monitor our water quality, enforce water quality violations, and are tasked with making sure that our waters are healthy enough for drinking, fishing, boating and swimming. That, and managing our fish and wildlife populations.

The DNR – and our waters – are under assault.

Right now there are two bills backed by Governor Branstad making their way through the Iowa House and Iowa Senate that will move responsibility for taking care of Iowa waters from the DNR over to the Department of Agriculture.

This would be very bad.

Fox-in-charge-of –the-hen-house in the worst way.

Under Department of Agriculture, any regulation to protect water that stood in the way of increasing production would be removed, or at least not enforced.  $3 Million in federal dollars would be moved from DNR over to Dept. of Ag, further depleting the already under-funded DNR.

This is not a partisan issue. It’s an issue of protecting our drinking water supply in the same way that we protect our food supply. We need both a fully funded Dept. of Ag and a fully funded DNR.

The issue is far greater than fishing. This is about clean drinking water. This is about our kids, and their kids. This is not liberal versus conservative. It is not fishermen against farmers. This is a matter of good stewardship, good governance. It’s also about good fiscal responsibility and the fact that, while Iowa MUST balance its budget, this is not the way to get it done.

I hope that you’ll write Governor Branstad. You can do so here: https://governor.iowa.gov/constituent-services/register-opinion

Most of you who I am writing to live in Iowa, and I hope you’ll also write your state representative and state senator. You can find out who they are here:

Iowa Senate: http://www.legis.iowa.gov/Legislators/senate.aspx

Iowa House: http://www.legis.iowa.gov/Legislators/house.aspx

I have drafted a letter to make it easy on you – feel free to add/change/modify to make it personal, but PLEASE SEND IT.

Including something about your passion for fishing, the money you spend on fishing, the time you spend fishing in the state of Iowa may enhance the letter.

You can also print and mail a letter – addresses are located on those websites.

I hope that you will also forward this to as many people as possible. I hope that you will post it online. I hope you will send a personalized copy of this as a letter to the editor of your paper.

Most of all, I hope you will take action. This is one we cannot sit on the sidelines for.

Here’s a sample letter:

I am opposed to House File 643 and its companion bill, Senate File 500.

These destructive bills would move the administration of the federal Environmental Protection Agency’s 319 program and budget to the authority of the Department of Agriculture.

Moving the oversight of the Water Resources Coordinating Council to the Department of Agriculture includes the transfer of the state’s water monitoring programs and its $3 million budget from the DNR to the Department of Agriculture.

I feel very strongly that this is a bad decision. The mission of the Department of Natural Resources is to “…conserve and enhance our natural resources in cooperation with individuals and organizations to improve the quality of life for Iowans and ensure a legacy for future generations.”

The mission of the Department of Agriculture is “to provide leadership for all aspects of agriculture in Iowa…” and while that mission does include a resource stewardship role, the department is oriented by its mission not for conservation, but for production.

The United States EPA describes common examples of non-point source pollution to include: Fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides from agricultural lands; toxic chemicals in runoff; sediment from crop lands and eroding stream banks; salt from irrigation practice; bacteria and nutrients from livestock production.

In light of these common pollutants and their agricultural sources, please ensure that the Department of Natural Resources is allowed to continue to protect the interest of all Iowans in providing safe water for drinking, swimming, fishing and boating. Only the Department of Natural Resources is designed to protect the critical interest of Iowa’s waters. Most definitely the Department of Agriculture is not.

Please do not support any move to transfer the administration of the EPA’s 319 program and budget to the authority of the Department of Agriculture. Please allow the Department of Natural Resources to continue in its role of water quality monitoring, and please continue to empower the Department of Natural Resources with enforcement capabilities against violations of the Clean Water Act.

Thank you,

Thursday
Mar312011

Lake Fork Remains World-Class Bass Fishery

Continued from Journal Page

Lake Fork may have been overshadowed by other Texas fisheries in terms of trophy bass in recent months, but this world-class fishery still is producing plenty of quality fish.

Here’s the latest from Texas Parks and Wildlife on this enduring bass factory:

For the last eight years, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) has been collecting information on catches of trophy bass seven pounds or greater or 24 inches or longer at Lake Fork. Through February 2011, the survey recorded 11,368 such fish.

Anglers weighed 83 percent and measured lengths of 59 percent of these trophies. With an average of 1,421 fish over seven pounds every year, these numbers suggest the lake is still doing well.

By comparing eligible fish encountered in creel surveys with survey results for the same days, biologists estimate fewer than 10 percent of actual catches are reported, making these results appear even more astounding. 

Entries during the past 12-month period (961) were up 28 percent from the previous year.

The proportions of various fish length groups have been surprisingly consistent from year to year, suggesting the size structure of the largest fish in the population has remained stable over the past eight years.

 In the last 12 months, proportions of trophies weighing and exceeding 10, 12, and 13 pounds were 15.1 percent, 2.2 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively. For the eight-year survey, the averages for these same size categories were 15.6 percent, 2.3 percent, and 0.6 percent.

More than a third of all measured entries in the survey were longer than the upper end of the slot length limit, providing evidence that the 16- to 24-inch slot is functioning as intended. 

In the 26-year history of the ShareLunker program, Lake Fork has produced 247 entries, at least one per year. Although not as prolific as in its heyday, Lake Fork has averaged between three and four entries each of the last three years.

The last time Lake Fork produced more than 10 entries was in the 1996 season, when it contributed 21. For the following 11 years, entries averaged between six and seven. The lowest levels were observed in 1986, the first year of the program, and 2001, two years after a largemouth bass virus fish kill, when Lake Fork contributed one fish. Interestingly, 2001 experienced a poor showing statewide with only five fish entered into the program.

It’s apparent that Lake Fork’s production of ShareLunkers has slowed, but after 30 years the lake has descended from incredible to simply outstanding. It still has few peers, and none when viewed from a perspective longer than three years.

Lake Fork has produced 47 percent of its ShareLunkers in March and 15 percent in April, so there’s still time this season to catch a trophy bass from the lake.

Anyone legally catching a 13-pound or bigger largemouth bass from Texas waters, public or private, between October 1 and April 30 may submit the fish to the Toyota ShareLunker program.  For complete information and rules of the ShareLunker program, tips on caring for big bass, a list of official Toyota ShareLunker weigh and holding stations and a recap of last year’s season, see www.tpwd.state.tx.us/sharelunker. The site also includes a searchable database of all fish entered into the program along with pictures where available.

Information on current catches, including short videos of interviews with anglers when available, is posted on www.facebook.com/sharelunkerprogram.

The Toyota ShareLunker program is made possible by a grant to the Texas Parks & Wildlife Foundation from Gulf States Toyota. Toyota is a long-time supporter of the Foundation and TexasParks and Wildlife Department, providing major funding for a wide variety of education, fish, parks and wildlife projects.

Tuesday
Mar292011

Feds Target Power Plant Fish Kills

Continued from Journal Page

Power plants and factories kill billions of fish every year as they withdraw cooling water. The fish are trapped by screens or, if they are small enough, pushed through the screens.

Here’s what the Western Lake Erie Waterkeeper Association says about just one plant, First Energy Bayshore:

The Maumee River is the most biologically productive river in the Great Lakes and the power plant in the fall, according to power plant studies, pulls the entire Maumee River waters through the plant in a day.

The Bayshore power plant is also thought to be the largest fish killing plant in the Great Lakes, with company studies showing over 46 million fish per year caught against the screens and over 2 billion larval fish that go through the screens (More recent study from University of Toledo Lake Erie Center put the latter number at 12 billion for 2010) . . .

Limits are set on sports fish for all that catch the fish and eat them, but the power company that harms the fish with mercury, kills the fish from thermal water use, and feeds the algae warming the water has no limits, pays nothing, and degrades the ecosystem of Maumee Bay and western Lake Erie.

*****************

But that might be about to change for the good. Based on a settlement agreement, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is asking for public comment in establishing standards to better protect fish from these killing/cooling systems.

Of course, we are talking about the federal government here, and this may be mostly about pushing paper and dispensing more red tape. But there is cause for hope. Here is what EPA says:

Today, as required by the Clean Water Act and pursuant to a settlement agreement, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing for public comment standards to protect billions of fish and other aquatic organisms drawn each year into cooling water systems at large power plants and factories. The proposal, based on Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act, would establish a common sense framework, putting a premium on public input and flexibility.

“This proposal establishes a strong baseline level of protection and then allows additional safeguards for aquatic life to be developed through a rigorous site-specific analysis, an approach that ensures the most up to date technology available is being used. It puts implementation analysis in the hands of the permit writers, where requirements can be tailored to the particular facility,” said Nancy Stoner, acting assistant administrator for EPA’s Office of Water.

  “The public’s comments will be instrumental in shaping safeguards for aquatic life and to build a commonsense path forward. The input we receive will make certain that we end up with a flexible and effective rule to protect the health of our waters and ecosystems.”